Sorry I didnt see this post earlier! I have been doing this for also 2 years now.
Andy is right, the output does not increase by a factor of 2x, 3x or 4x.
Perhaps to explain this in a little more detail. Fluorescent lighting was introduced as an alternative to incandescent lighting. Fluorescent lighting is much more efficient than incandescent because the ballast limits the power to the tube. Therefore, because this power is being limited, you increase efficiency and money.
Take note that on ballasts it states that the ambient temperature needs to be xF in order to start. The reason is that a cold tube, similar to a cold car for those who have winters the get below 0C, takes more power (effort) to start but if the ballast is limiting the power, the tube will not be able to start (not enough power to get the phorspurs 'excited' to start to glow).
Now, back to our overdriving. When using 2-4 lamp electronic ballasts connected only to 1 lamp, you are 'bypassing' the efficiency factor and allowing the tube to draw as much power as it is able to. Its as simple as that. The tube will not draw more power than that (simliar to a motor which also will not draw more power than it is designed for). So you dont have to worry about using a 4 lamp ballast exploding a tube or whatever because the tube can not draw more power (you can connect a 6 or 8 lamp ballast (if they made such things) if you want to and it still will not make a difference).
Btw, I have a couple of 4 lamp ballasts connected to 1 lamp with no problems.
I hope that makes sense!
