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Old 06-25-2008, 01:34 PM   #1 (permalink)
swa123
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Question New to Planted Aquariums

I am wishing to have a planted aquarium but I am left clueless as to what substrate and equipment I need after reading several articles online.

I need to know:

1. What substrate is best for plants, yet easy to clean
2. What type of plants are good for beginners
3. What other equipment I need (I have filter, light, heater...)

Thanks for any help you can give!


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Old 06-25-2008, 01:56 PM   #2 (permalink)
tom91970
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What size is your tank? You'll need around 2 watts per gallon for most of the easier plants, with the exception of java fern, java moss, anubias, etc. Those all do well in lower light.

Eco-complete is a good substrate, but costs a bit. Plain gravel will work (smaller enough to hold the roots down, or course), but you still need to add root tabs for fertilization. I use plain ol' pool filter sand in one tank and plants grow fine with added ferts.

With planted tanks cleaning the substrate is not that much of an issue. You can just swirl the hose around and pick up stuff as it floats. Mulm is actually beneficial, so no need to clean it up too much. If I tried to clean my substrate in my planted tanks it would be impossible.
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Old 06-25-2008, 02:01 PM   #3 (permalink)
swa123
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My tank is 29 gallons. The sand sounds cool, so just swirl it around and get the stuff that floats?
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Old 06-25-2008, 03:02 PM   #4 (permalink)
TabMorte
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I've found play sand (throughally rinsed) with root tabs to be my favorite plant substrate personally. It's cheap and easy.
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Old 06-25-2008, 05:31 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Play sand is a bit dirtier than PFS, I believe. I didn't bother to rinse the PFS and it came out fine.

And yeah, you can just swirl the hose and catch whatever comes up; that way you don't disturb any roots.
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นะกัดตัง กะขะชนะ
ตัวข้ามีกำลังดังพระยา ปลาในมหาสมุทร
สุกุโยเกล็ดแก้วมณีหุ้มห่อตัวข้าดังเกราะเพชร
พุตากะเก เขี้ยวแก้วทั้ง 4 ดุจตรีเพชร
หนุมาน มะอะอุปลา ใดมารอนราน วินาศสันติ

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Old 06-25-2008, 05:41 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Yeah it is dirtier but it's also a lot heavier which is why I've always liked it, it's easier to secure plants in it. I think it's got a really natural look as well especially if you mix a bit of gravel in with it.
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Old 06-25-2008, 06:58 PM   #7 (permalink)
swa123
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Thanks for the help, but now I have a new issue!

If 2 watts per gallons is good, I would need 58 watts! What is a good and cheap option (such as canopies or lighting)? Thanks for anything and everything!


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Old 06-25-2008, 07:42 PM   #8 (permalink)
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You only need a single 55/65w power compact bulb with a good reflector to grow anything you wish in your 29g. Check out Compact Fluorescent Lighting Kits! You may need to do a little DIY work, but it's cheaper than buying one.
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Old 06-25-2008, 11:34 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Okay, thank you so much!

I have just one more question...

Does an aquarium have to be cycled before plants are added?


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Old 06-26-2008, 12:11 AM   #10 (permalink)
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From what I undertand, plants are good to go when you first poor the water in. It is best to plant them with a small amount of water and then fill the tank the rest of the way. The only reason I know is becuase I asked a few days ago, lol. Best of luck to you and your tank.
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